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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The bridge over the Voueize of Chambon-sur-Voueize is a medieval work of the 14th and 15th centuries, located in the Creuse department in New Aquitaine. With a length of about 40 metres, it crossed the Voueize to the west of the village, linking the city centre to the suburbs of Limoges. Its architecture combines two Romanesque arches in the centre and west, and a slightly ogival arch in the east, typical of Gothic. The higher central span creates a break in the apron, while triangular beaks protect the batteries.

Ranked a historic monument by decree of 21 March 1958, this bridge presents traces of a possible fortification, in connection with the old city walls, demolished before the end of the 18th century. One of the forewings preserves the location of a cross, probably destroyed during the Revolution. His strategic role is attested by Charles VII's entry into the city after his capture, Chambon-sur-Voueize then supporting the future Louis XI in revolt against his father.

The parapet was modified at the east end by adding a modern staircase leading to the bank. Triangular spurs, raised up to the roadway, form siding stations. Owned by the commune, the bridge illustrates the evolution of construction techniques between the Middle Roman and Gothic ages, while at the same time testifying to local history, marked by dynasty conflicts such as the revolt of the Dauphin Louis against Charles VII.

Historical sources, including the works of Serge Montens (Les plus beaux bridges de France, 2001) and Marcel Prade (Les bridges monuments historique, 1988), highlight its heritage importance. The bridge is referenced in the Merimée and Structurae bases, with an approximate location at 14 Place de la Brèche, Chambon-sur-Voueize (code Insee 23045).

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