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Priory of Saint-Hymer dans le Calvados

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Prieuré
Calvados

Priory of Saint-Hymer

    L'Église, C.G.C. 780
    14130 Saint-Hymer
Property of the municipality; owned by a municipal public institution
Prieuré de Saint-Hymer
Prieuré de Saint-Hymer
Crédit photo : Roi.dagobert - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1700
1800
1900
2000
vers 1066–1067
Foundation of the Priory
1147
Arrival of Benedictines
XVe–XVIIe siècles
Priory Decline
1722–1779
Jansenist era
1791
Revolutionary closure
1948 et 1997
MH protections
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

"Building of the priory and courtyard of the cloister, with the exception of the 19th century building bordering the southwest side (Box C 8): inscription by order of 27 October 1948 - The following parts of the former prioral enclosure: facades and roofs of the guard house, as well as the adjoining porch; press with all its tools; Mausoleum of Colonel Langlois; hemicycle wall of the vegetable garden; hydraulic elements: tanks, fountains, basins, washbasins. Apart from the prioral enclosure: facades and roofs of the building of the old "small schools" (current town hall) , excluding the part built of bricks (cad. B 158 places the Church; C 30 placedit Jardin de l'Hospice, 31, 34 placedit The Church, 36 placedit Court of the Priory): inscription by decree of 2 October 1997"

Key figures

Hugues II de Montfort - Founder Author of the Foundation Charter (XIe)
Guillaume le Conquérant - Sponsor Set up a collegiate canon
Henri-Emmanuel de Roquette - Jansenist Prior Restore the Priory (XVIII)
Louis-Charles de Grieu - Last Prior Purchase the site in 1791
Jean-Charles Langlois - Owner (XIXe) Colonel and painter, buried on site
Jeanne Le Calvé (Mère Denis) - Famous resident Died priory (1980s)

Origin and history

The priory of Saint-Hymer, founded in the 11th century by Hugues II de Montfort, became a collegiate assembly of regular canons under William the Conqueror, then a Benedictine priory in 1147. The monks of the Bec make it a quasi-abbatial establishment, with a church with Romanesque remains and a cloister partially dated from the 16th century. The site, traversed by the Yvie River, includes hydraulic installations (living, waterfalls) and a 17th century press.

In the Middle Ages, the priory had up to thirteen monks, but declined from the 15th century. After three centuries of stagnation, he was reborn in the 18th century under the impulse of Henri-Emmanuel de Roquette, an abbot Jansenist. The latter made it a focal point for the dissemination of ideas of Port-Royal, nicknamed the "Port-Royal de Normandie", while restoring the buildings (east wing in 1738) and creating a school for poor children (1764).

The Revolution closed the priory in 1791, but his last prior, Louis-Charles de Grieu, bought it as a national good and preserved it. In the 19th century, Colonel Jean-Charles Langlois became its owner and was buried there in 1870. The site, bequeathed to Pont-l'Evêque Hospital, houses an EHPAD until 2020. Among his famous residents is Jeanne Le Calvé, known as "Mother Denis", buried in the adjacent cemetery.

The building is partially protected as historical monuments: the priory building and the cloister's courtyard were registered in 1948, followed in 1997 by elements of the prioral enclosure (press hall, mausoleum, hydraulic installations) and the former "Small Schools" (current town hall).

External links