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Priory of Firfol dans le Calvados

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Prieuré
Calvados

Priory of Firfol

    Le Bourg
    14100 Firfol
Private property
Crédit photo : Georges Bouet (1817–1890) Descriptionpeintre et ar - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2e moitié du XIIIe siècle
Foundation of the Priory
XVIe siècle
Major renovations
14 novembre 1927
Registration MH
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Chapel: inscription by order of 14 November 1927

Key figures

Arcisse de Caumont - Historian and archaeologist Described the priory in the 19th century
Georges Bouet - Painter and archaeologist Photoly documented the site

Origin and history

The Priory of Firfol, located in Calvados in Normandy, is a former monastery whose origins date back to the second half of the 13th century, with changes in the 16th century. It depended on Notre-Dame de Cormeilles Abbey, as did the nearby parish church dedicated to Notre-Dame. The building, now in ruins, was still in good condition in the nineteenth century, used as agricultural storage despite its initial religious vocation dedicated to St. The chapel, the only remaining vestige, then had a straight bedside, ogival windows, and a door modified in the 16th century, combining stone and stone for structural elements.

Arcisse de Caumont, in his monumental Statistique du Calvados (1867), describes the priory as a "small building built with care", highlighting the presence of foothills, lateral spans, and a 15th century porch. Conventual buildings, now missing, were probably located north of the chapel. The bronze vault (oakwood) and architectural details reflect medieval techniques, although the present state no longer allows a complete analysis. The site, registered as historical monuments since 1927, illustrates the evolution of Norman religious buildings, between decline and secular reuse.

At the beginning of the 21st century, the priory was more than a ruin, contrasting with its documented state in the 19th century. Ancient photographs, such as those of Georges Bouet, and the archives of Arcisse de Caumont remain key sources for understanding his history. The site, though degraded, bears witness to Norman monastic heritage and its integration into the rural landscape, between religious memory and adaptation to local needs.

External links