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Priory Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte à Fleurines dans l'Oise

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Prieuré
Eglise romane et gothique
Oise

Priory Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte

    Le Bourg
    60700 Fleurines
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Prieuré Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte
Crédit photo : P.poschadel - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1061
Initial Foundation
1083
Transformation into clunisian priory
1150-1160
Construction of church
XVe siècle
Beginning of Commende
1764
Reconstruction of the primary home
1791
Sale as a national good
8 mars 1923
Historical monument classification
1938
Transformation into a health colony
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The remains of the church: ranking by decree of 8 March 1923

Key figures

Galeran de Senlis - Lord and Founder Dota and transformed the abbey into a clunisian priory in 1083.
Zacharie Parent - Commodore Prior (15th century) Multiply the trials to defend the rights of the priory.
Antoine Parent - Prior and nephew of Zacharias Cumulated profits and restricted the rights of the inhabitants.
Augustin de Narbonne-Pelet - Last Prior Builder Fits build the prioral home in 1764.
François de Pierre de Bernis - Last Prior (1765-1791) Absent, managed by a prosecutor before the Revolution.
Paul Adrien Joseph Argand - Bourgeois owner (late 19th century) Acquire the estate before its transformation into a colony.

Origin and history

The priory of Saint-Christophe-en-Halatte came into being in 1061, when Galeran de Senlis, lord close to King Philip I, received a impoverished abbey from the chapter of Beauvais. Wishing to restore this isolated monastery in the forest of Halatte, he gives it richly with lands, serfs, and seigneurial rights. In 1083, faced with the relaxation of monastic discipline, Galeran gave up the abbey to the order of Cluny, who accepted only priories. The new establishment, under the name of Saint Christophe, becomes a priory dependent on La Charité-sur-Loire, benefiting from a rich land and forest endowment.

The church, built between 1150 and 1160 in a transitional style between Romanesque and primitive Gothic, bears witness to the influence of the artisans of Senlis Cathedral. Its sober architecture, marked by water-leaved capitals and slightly curved vaults, reflects the experiments of the time. The priory, endowed with seigneurial justice, is often in conflict with the crown and local lords for the exploitation of the Halatte forest, a major economic resource.

As early as the 15th century, the priory fell into the beginning, a system in which priors, often absent, received income without residing on the spot. In the 17th century, monastic life declined: in 1663, only one monk still resides in Saint-Christophe. Conventual buildings were demolished in 1764 to give way to a neoclassical prioral home, now called "Château de Saint-Christophe". The Revolution ended its religious history in 1791, with the sale of the priory as a national good.

In the 19th century, the estate passed into the hands of bourgeois families, such as the Argands, before becoming a health colony in 1938, then an ITEP (Therapeutic, Educational and Educational Institute) in 1966. The church, classified as a historical monument in 1923, preserves traces of medieval polychromy and occasionally hosts Masses, such as that of Saint Hubert, perpetuating a link with local traditions.

The priory illustrates the tensions between ecclesiastical and royal power, notably through its numerous trials for the management of the forest of Halatte. His archives, partially preserved, reveal a rigorous administration but an unknown spiritual life. Today, the site mixes medieval remains and modern reuses, testifying to almost a millennium of history between faith, power and logging.

External links