Construction of residence 1950-1959 (≈ 1955)
Building built by Louis Simon.
25 novembre 2004
Registration for historical monuments
Registration for historical monuments 25 novembre 2004 (≈ 2004)
Protection of facades, roofs and stairs.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The facades and roofs, as well as the common staircase of the residence (see AH 685): inscription by decree of 25 November 2004
Key figures
Louis Simon - Architect
Designer of the residence Foncillon.
Auguste Perret - Source of inspiration
Architectural style reference for Simon.
Origin and history
The Foncillon Residence, located at the corner of Foncillon Street and the Doctor-Audouin in Royan (Charente-Maritime), is a residential building built between 1950 and 1959 as part of the reconstruction after the Second World War. Designed by the architect Louis Simon, it is inspired by Auguste Perret's style, notably by the use of cement coated in facade, but distinguished by its plan, its luminous contrasts and the polychromy of loggias. The building consists of two blocks of five levels (including a ground floor dedicated to parking), comprising fifteen units, including duplexes on the 2nd and 3rd floors marked by balconies and loggias.
The architecture highlights structural elements such as poles, beams and cornices, while the rear facades are rhythmic by galleries serving the apartments. The entrance, preceded by a trapezoidal awning, leads to an illuminated stairwell, visible from the galleries and courtyard. The ensemble, inscribed in the historical monuments on November 25, 2004, bears witness to an innovative approach in the reconstruction of the Kingdom, combining functionality and modern aesthetics.
The residence stands out from other achievements of Royan's reconstruction, often marked by modernism, by a personal interpretation of the Perretian style. Protected elements include facades, roofs and common staircase. His architect, Louis Simon, expresses a research on light, volumes and traffic, while meeting the needs of post-war housing. The precise location, 27 Foncillon Street, and its urban integration make it a remarkable example of the 20th century heritage in New Aquitaine.
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