Timeline

Heritage classified

Origin and history

A remarkable archaeological site is the coupula rocks of Pointe-de-Guéritte, located in Quiberon, Morbihan. These engravings, carved into the stone in the form of hemispheric cavities called cupules, testify to an ancient practice whose origin and meaning are still poorly understood. The site, classified as Historic Monument by decree of 30 May 1931, now belongs to the municipality of Quiberon. Its coastal location, close to Rue des Sardiniers, suggests a possible link to marine or ritual activities related to the sea, although the available sources do not specify their exact use.

The Breton region, especially the Quiberon peninsula, is rich in prehistoric and protohistoric remains. Local populations, historically oriented towards fisheries and agriculture, have left material traces such as these engraved rocks, often associated with symbolic or religious practices. This type of monument, although rare, illustrates the importance of natural landscapes in ancient cultures, where stone served as a support for collective or sacred expressions. The lack of precise dating in the sources, however, limits the fine understanding of their emergence context.

The classification of the site in 1931 reflects an early recognition of its heritage value, in a broader movement to protect megalithic and rock monuments in France at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, the coupula rocks of Pointe-de-Guéritte remain silent testimony to past cultural practices, while asking archaeologists and historians questions about their original function and their integration into the Breton landscape.

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