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Rousson Manor à Parcé-sur-Sarthe dans la Sarthe

Patrimoine classé
Demeure seigneuriale
Manoir
Sarthe

Rousson Manor

    Rousson 
    72300 Parcé-sur-Sarthe
Crédit photo : La photo de Jojo - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1900
2000
1170
First written entry
1482-1493
Construction of the mansion
1980
Change of owners
30 mai 1984
Registration historical monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Façades and roofs of the house body with its tower; fireplace from the living room to the ground floor; Three chimneys on the first floor and that of the tower (Box ZM 4): inscription by order of 30 May 1984

Key figures

Jean de Rousson - Medieval Lord Owner between 1369 and 1386.
Pierre Ier de Champagne - Lord of the fifteenth century Has Rousson until 1436.
Pierre de Grasmesnil - Master of the count's hotel Owner in 1510.
Barin de la Galissonnière - Owner in the 18th century Acquire the mansion in 1762.
Philippe, comte de Broc - Owner in the 20th century Send the mansion to his nephew.

Origin and history

The Rousson mansion, located in a meander of the Sarthe 1 km from Parcé-sur-Sarthe, dates from the 15th century. It consists of a three-piece housing body per floor, flanked by a polygonal turret and a corner tower serving as a wardrobe. Defensive elements such as a creek protect the entrance, while remains (bread oven, mill) and discoveries (chapel, cellar, dovecote) testify to its past importance. A fountain fed by springs flows into the Sarthe.

Built between 1482 and 1493 according to dendrochronological studies, the structure combines residential and agricultural elements. The house and its tower, inscribed in historical monuments in 1984, preserve remarkable chimneys. The agricultural parts, redesigned in the 18th century, complete a medieval ensemble including a pool and a missing enclosure.

The mansion was mentioned as early as 1170 in the cartulare de la Couture. It passes into the hands of noble families: the Rousson (XIVth century), Champagne (XVth century), Grasmesnil (1510), then the Puy du Fou, Levis-Mirepoix (XVIIth century), and Barin de la Galissonnière (1762). Sold as demigrated property in 1794, it belonged to General Lamiraux in the 19th century, then to the Counts of Broc in the 20th century, before being ceded in 1980 to the present owners.

Geobiological research has revealed medieval infrastructures (pigeon, pool, chapel), confirming its role as a seigneurial domain. The dovecote, integrated in a posterior tower, and traces of fortifications underline its dual residential and economic use, typical of the Sarthe manors in the late Middle Ages.

External links