Initial construction XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Building on a 14th century chapel.
1753
Village fire
Village fire 1753 (≈ 1753)
Partial destruction of the church and bell tower.
1779
Reconstruction of the bell tower
Reconstruction of the bell tower 1779 (≈ 1779)
Date engraved on the current pediment.
1961
Fire by lightning
Fire by lightning 1961 (≈ 1961)
Roof and dome rebuilt afterwards.
27 juin 1962
Classification of liturgical objects
Classification of liturgical objects 27 juin 1962 (≈ 1962)
Chair, bas-reliefs, crucifixes and classified statue.
31 juillet 1980
Classification of statues
Classification of statues 31 juillet 1980 (≈ 1980)
Inscription of two wooden statues.
28 octobre 1982
Classification of altars
Classification of altars 28 octobre 1982 (≈ 1982)
Registration of two altars and retables.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Jean le Baptiste - Holy patron
Dedication of the church and classified statue.
Saint Denis - Saint of the original chapel
Dedication of the 14th century chapel.
François Xavier - Holy Honor
Altar and altarpiece dedicated in the church.
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Rochejean, located in Haut-Doubs in Franche-Comté, is a religious building dating back to the 15th century. It was built on the site of a 14th century chapel dedicated to Saint Denis, when the village was founded. Its architecture combines elements from the 15th, 18th and 20th centuries, reflecting successive reconstructions after fires.
In 1753, a fire ravaged Rochejean and partially destroyed the church, requiring the demolition and reconstruction of the bell tower in 1779, as evidenced by the date engraved on his pediment. A second fire, caused by lightning in 1961, seriously damaged the roof and dome, which were restored in their present form. These events deeply marked the history of the monument.
The church houses remarkable furniture, including several rooms classified or listed as historical monuments. Among them, a wooden statue nicknamed "Holy to the book", an altar dedicated to Saint Francis-Xavier, and a carved wooden pulpit, all dating from the 18th and 19th centuries. The bell tower, typical of Comtoise architecture, is surmounted by an imperial dome covered with varnished tiles arranged in diamond.
The building, built of white limestone and covered with flat tiles, dominates the upper part of the village, on the left bank of the Doubs. Its central role in the local community, both spiritual and historical, makes it a symbol of the region's religious heritage. The carved wooden bas-reliefs adorning the walls of the choir and the nave, as well as the crucifix and statue of Saint John the Baptist, reinforce its artistic and cultural value.
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