Membership of the Bishop of Toulouse Xe siècle (≈ 1050)
Saint Marcel under Hugues, bishop of Toulouse.
1222
Foundation of Cordes
Foundation of Cordes 1222 (≈ 1222)
Stop the development of the village.
XIIe siècle
Construction of church
Construction of church XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Romanesque building erected on the plateau.
1304
Transfer of tithes to Albi
Transfer of tithes to Albi 1304 (≈ 1304)
Link to the Bishop of Albi.
XIIIe siècle
Destruction by Simon de Montfort
Destruction by Simon de Montfort XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
Village shaved during the crusade.
7 décembre 1970
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 7 décembre 1970 (≈ 1970)
Protection of the church and the benefactor.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Saint-Michel parish church, including the bentier (Box F 245): inscription by decree of 7 December 1970
Key figures
Hugues - Bishop of Toulouse (th century)
Initial owner of Saint-Marcel.
Simon de Montfort - Cross Chef (11th century)
Destructor of the village during the war.
Origin and history
The church Saint-Michel de Saint-Marcel-Campes, built in the 12th century, is a Romanesque building located on the edge of a plateau, which can serve as a defensive element. Its bell tower, partially arased, dominates a Romanesque porch that could have been a poterne. Under the nave, an underground passage at right angle suggests a strategic function. The lack of vaulting and the unique eastern side chapel reflect a sober architecture, adapted to a village marked by conflict.
In the tenth century, Saint-Marcel belonged to Hugues, bishop of Toulouse, before passing to the Counts of Toulouse. The Albigois War and the founding of Cordes in 1222 hampered its development. Destroyed by Simon de Montfort in the 13th century, the town was later attached to the bishopric of Albi in 1304. The current bell tower, with its three-bayed arcade, probably results from modern restorations.
Classified as a Historic Monument in 1970, the church includes a protected bentier. Its simple structure, without separate bedside, and its location on the plateau, bear witness to a history of medieval struggles and occitan rural life. The communal property today preserves this Romanesque heritage, symbol of resistance and local faith.
Announcements
Please log in to post a review