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Saint-Michel Church of Saint-Marcel-Campes dans le Tarn

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Eglise gothique
Clocher-mur
Tarn

Saint-Michel Church of Saint-Marcel-Campes

    Le Bourg 
    81170 Saint-Marcel-Campes
Église Saint-Michel de Saint-Marcel-Campes
Église Saint-Michel de Saint-Marcel-Campes
Église Saint-Michel de Saint-Marcel-Campes
Crédit photo : Thérèse Gaigé - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1900
2000
Xe siècle
Membership of the Bishop of Toulouse
1222
Foundation of Cordes
XIIe siècle
Construction of church
1304
Transfer of tithes to Albi
XIIIe siècle
Destruction by Simon de Montfort
7 décembre 1970
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Saint-Michel parish church, including the bentier (Box F 245): inscription by decree of 7 December 1970

Key figures

Hugues - Bishop of Toulouse (th century) Initial owner of Saint-Marcel.
Simon de Montfort - Cross Chef (11th century) Destructor of the village during the war.

Origin and history

The church Saint-Michel de Saint-Marcel-Campes, built in the 12th century, is a Romanesque building located on the edge of a plateau, which can serve as a defensive element. Its bell tower, partially arased, dominates a Romanesque porch that could have been a poterne. Under the nave, an underground passage at right angle suggests a strategic function. The lack of vaulting and the unique eastern side chapel reflect a sober architecture, adapted to a village marked by conflict.

In the tenth century, Saint-Marcel belonged to Hugues, bishop of Toulouse, before passing to the Counts of Toulouse. The Albigois War and the founding of Cordes in 1222 hampered its development. Destroyed by Simon de Montfort in the 13th century, the town was later attached to the bishopric of Albi in 1304. The current bell tower, with its three-bayed arcade, probably results from modern restorations.

Classified as a Historic Monument in 1970, the church includes a protected bentier. Its simple structure, without separate bedside, and its location on the plateau, bear witness to a history of medieval struggles and occitan rural life. The communal property today preserves this Romanesque heritage, symbol of resistance and local faith.

External links