Construction of the primitive choir XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Armored arch keys and travaux.
1764-1765
Church expansion
Church expansion 1764-1765 (≈ 1765)
Change in nave and second span.
1958
Restoration of the arrow
Restoration of the arrow 1958 (≈ 1958)
Work on the bulb bell tower.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Plonito - Italian architect
Designer of the bell tower arrow.
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Étienne de Ballaison, located in Haute-Savoie, is a religious building in Sardinian neoclassical style. His patronage dedicated to Étienne, Christian martyr, suggests an ancient origin, possibly linked to the historical importance of Ballaison as the center of a chestnutry. This hypothesis is reinforced by the presence of architectural remains dating back to the 15th century, especially in the choir, where traces of the early church remain.
The current building, although redesigned, retains a dissymmetric form due to these ancient elements. The choir, composed of two spans, presents adorned arch keys: one with the arms of the Savoy (silver cross on a bottom of Gules), the other with arms of the Ballaison family (hermine to a band of Gules). The second span, connected to the nave, seems to date from the enlargement of 1764-1765, when the church was changed.
The bell tower, topped by a bulb and an arrow drawn by the Italian Plonito, is a prominent element of architecture. This arrow was restored in 1958, demonstrating efforts to preserve this heritage. The church thus embodies several epochs, mixing medieval heritage, 18th century transformations and modern restorations.
Ballaison's role as an administrative and religious centre in the past explains the importance of this church, which has evolved over the centuries to meet the needs of the local community. Its architecture reflects both Savoyard influences and external contributions, as evidenced by the participation of an Italian artist in the design of the bell tower.
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