First traces of the castle XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Initial historical site information.
XIIIe siècle
Construction of the fortress
Construction of the fortress XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
40-metre Donjon built.
1972
End of restoration
End of restoration 1972 (≈ 1972)
Légation of the furniture collection.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Information non disponible - No names cited in the sources
Couple of unidentified patrons.
Origin and history
Bourdeilles Castle, located in the commune of Bourdeilles (Dordogne), consists of two distinct parts: a medieval fortress erected in the 13th century, marked by an imposing 40-metre-high dungeon, and a Renaissance-style house. This architectural ensemble illustrates the evolution of construction techniques and defensive needs then residential between the Middle Ages and modern times. The site is now recognized for its exceptional furniture heritage, gathered over the centuries.
The first records of the castle date back to the twelfth century, although the oldest remains date back to the next century. In the 20th century, the monument benefited from a major restoration, carried out until 1972 by a couple of patrons. The latter bequeathed to the commune their movable collection, comprising nearly 700 pieces (furniture, tapestries, weapons, sculptures) dating back to the 15th–12th centuries. These objects, exhibited in showrooms, give the place a museum dimension, reinforced by its label Musée de France.
The castle embodies both a military heritage, with its medieval dungeon designed for defense, and a testimony of the aristocratic art of living in the Renaissance. The tapestries, chests and tins of the 16th-17th centuries, as well as the architectural elements of the two epochs, offer a complete panorama of local and regional history. However, the accuracy of its location remains limited (level 5/10), depending on available sources.
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