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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The Senoueix bridge, nicknamed "Roman bridge", is located in the commune of Gentioux-Pigrolles, in the department of Creuse (Nouvelle-Aquitaine). Although its name evokes an ancient origin, there is no evidence to date it with certainty. It is said to have been built in the seventeenth century, according to some sources, and today consists of a single granite arch, partially preserved. The paving of the road he supported disappeared, leaving only scattered remains of masonry.

The bridge spans the Thaurion, a stream crossing the moor of the Millevaches plateau, in an environment appreciated by hikers and fishermen. It is located 5 km north of Gentioux-Pigerolles, at an altitude of approximately 710 metres, upstream of another road bridge. Owned by the municipality, it was included in the inventory of historical monuments on 9 February 1990 for its heritage and architectural interest.

Architecturally, the bridge has a vault in the middle of the arch, based on the outcropping rock, and built in large blocks of rough granite. Its modest dimensions (0.60 m wide, 1.70 m high and 3.40 m long) suggest local use, probably linked to travel or transport in this rural area. The abutments, still visible, and the stones scattered around testify to its partial condition.

The Limousin has many ancient bridges with unique arches, often referred to as "Romans" by tradition, although their construction runs from the 12th to the 18th century. That of Senueix illustrates this typology, without concrete elements confirming a Roman origin. Its nickname reflects more a local legend than a proven historical reality.

Today, the Senoueix Bridge is an isolated vestige, devoid of its original paved road, but maintaining a heritage value for the municipality. Its inscription in historical monuments aims to preserve this testimony of ancient construction techniques in a natural setting marked by the rural history of the Millevaches plateau.

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