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Origin and history

The cross of Ouides is a monumental cross located in the village of Ouides, Haute-Loire, region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is located opposite the church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste, at a central crossroads of the village. Dated from the 16th century, it consists of an arkose barrel and a black lava crusillon, both in Gothic style. Its two-step base supports a square pedestal, while the ends of the branches are decorated with four petal florets.

The cross presents a rich iconography: a Christ auréole on one side, and a Virgin of pity, supporting Christ on his knees, on the other side. This scene is surmounted by a dais with Gothic archatures. Laterally, two small characters, identified as Saint John and Marie Madeleine, frame the cross, although one of them is beheaded. These stylistic and symbolic elements reflect the religious art of the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

Classified as historical monuments by order of 11 February 1930, this cross is a testimony of local sacred art. It is mentioned in specialized books, such as Croix du Velay and de la Haute-Loire by Jean Chaize, and referenced in the Mérimée base. Its exact location, public square in Ouides, makes it a central part of the village's heritage, although its geographical accuracy is considered mediocre (level 5/10).

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