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Origin and history

The tower of La Berthenoux is part of the fortifications of a priory founded in the 9th century by the Abbey of Massay. This prioress, burned in 1171, became a strategic ecclesiastical fief. In the 14th and 15th centuries, it was reinforced by towers and moats to protect itself from English incursions during the Hundred Years War. Two of the three towers of the 15th century remain today, connected by a courtine along the moat.

During the Wars of Religion in 1560, the supporters of Henri de Navarre, led by the Count of Arquian, besieged and took the priory. This site, marked by conflicts, was finally sold as a national good in 1791 after the Revolution. Today's protected elements include facades, roofs and two interior chimneys, classified in 1972.

The Priory of La Berthenoux illustrates the turbulent history of religious establishments in Berry, between ecclesiastical power, medieval fortifications and revolutionary upheavals. The current remains, although partially damaged, bear witness to its defensive role and its integration into the network of regional abbeys.

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