Timeline

Heritage classified

Origin and history

The Clock Tower of Cebazat is one of the few remains of the fortifications that surrounded the city in the 16th century. In 1589, the town was already surrounded by walls and towers, protected by ditches. These ramparts still existed in 1686, although their defensive use probably declined over time. This rectangular gate served as access to the city and was preserved as a symbol of the military past of Cebazat.

Transformed before the end of the 17th century, the structure was adapted to civilian use by becoming a belfry. It is surmounted by a wrought iron bell, crowned with a metal sphere and a lightning rod, elements added later for both aesthetic and functional reasons. In the east, the traces of an engaged round tower remain, recalling its defensive origin. The arched passage in the middle of the hanger and the windows pierced on the north side testify to the architectural changes experienced over the centuries.

Ranked among the Historical Monuments since 1982 for its facades, roofs and bell tower, the tower now belongs to the commune. Its location on the Horloge Street, in the heart of Cébazat, makes it a major visual and historical landmark. Although the ditches and the majority of the ramparts have disappeared, this fortified gate offers a tangible overview of defensive urban planning in the small towns of Auvergne in modern times.

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