Initial construction 1731 (≈ 1731)
For the Countess of Toulouse (date reached).
1770
Development of the chapel
Development of the chapel 1770 (≈ 1770)
On request from the Duke of Penthièvre.
1783
Addition of chaplain's pavilion
Addition of chaplain's pavilion 1783 (≈ 1783)
Ordered by Louis XVI.
18 mars 1980
Protection of facades and roofs
Protection of facades and roofs 18 mars 1980 (≈ 1980)
Inventory of Historical Monuments.
XXe siècle
Decommissioning and changes
Decommissioning and changes XXe siècle (≈ 2007)
Alterations of the interior decor.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Facades and roofs of the main building; inside staircase with cage (case AT 28): inscription by decree of 18 March 1980
Key figures
Comtesse de Toulouse - Initial sponsor
Owner to construction in 1731.
Duc de Penthièvre - Sponsor of the chapel
The chapel was built in 1770.
Louis XVI - Chaplain Pavilion Sponsor
Ordone added in 1783.
Origin and history
The Toulouse Pavilion, located in Rambouillet in the Yvelines, was built in 1731 for the Countess of Toulouse, as evidenced by the date worn on the building. This second quarter of the 18th century building reflects the aristocratic residential architecture of the time, with characteristic facades and roofs protected since 1980. Its history is linked to influential personalities, as evidenced by subsequent transformations.
In 1770 the Duke of Penthièvre arranged a chapel in the pavilion, marking an evolution of his initial function. Later, in 1783, Louis XVI ordered the addition of a chaplain's pavilion, located in the corner of the garden, on Rue Dechy. These changes illustrate the adaptation of the site to the religious and residential needs of its successive owners, all members of the French aristocracy.
In the 20th century, the pavilion was decommissioned and undergone internal alterations, especially in its decor. Despite these changes, some original elements, such as the staircase and its cage, were preserved and protected by a registration order in 1980. Today, the monument retains an approximate location between rue de la Motte and the communal path of the Gardes, although its access and current vocation remain poorly documented.
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