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Three menhirs from Kerfland and strip of land around à Plomeur dans le Finistère

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine Celtique
Alignement de Menhirs

Three menhirs from Kerfland and strip of land around

    Le Bourg
    29120 Plomeur
Private property
Alignement de Kerfland à Plomeur
Trois menhirs de Kerfland et bande de terrain autour
Trois menhirs de Kerfland et bande de terrain autour
Trois menhirs de Kerfland et bande de terrain autour
Trois menhirs de Kerfland et bande de terrain autour
Trois menhirs de Kerfland et bande de terrain autour
Trois menhirs de Kerfland et bande de terrain autour
Crédit photo : Yann Gwilhoù - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Néolithique
Âge du Bronze
Âge du Fer
Antiquité
Haut Moyen Âge
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
4100 av. J.-C.
4000 av. J.-C.
0
1800
1900
2000
Néolithique
Construction period
1876
Search of Paul du Châtellier
3 mars 1923
Historical monument classification
1960
Archaeological excavations
1978
Reversal of a menhir
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Three Kerfland menhirs and one metre wide strip of land around (Box E 294): by order of 3 March 1923

Key figures

Paul du Châtellier - Archaeologist Excavated the site in 1876
Pierre-Jean Berrou - Archaeologist Survey after reversal in 1978

Origin and history

The Kerfland Menhirs, also known as Pendreff Menhirs, form a megalithic alignment located in Plomeur, Finistère. These three stones, extracted from a leucogranite diaclase, are arranged along a north-north-west/south-south-east axis. Their height varies between 3.30 m and 4.40 m, and they are partially buried in clay soil. They bear witness to the megalithic construction techniques of Neolithic, with summary frames in small blocks.

The archaeologist Paul du Châtellier conducted summary excavations at the site in 1876. Menhirs were classified as historical monuments by order of 3 March 1923. In 1960, excavations revealed neolithic artifacts at their feet, including flint, pottery, millstone and vase. A survey carried out in 1978, after the overthrow of a menhir, confirmed the simplicity of the foundations, consisting of blocks of 0.50 m wide.

The site illustrates the importance of megalithic monuments in Brittany, often linked to ritual or funeral practices. Archaeological discoveries suggest a human occupation and artisanal activities (size of flint, pottery) during Neolithic. These menhirs, although less well known than other Breton sites, offer a remarkable example of local megalithic architecture.

External links