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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The windmill of Saint-Maxent, located in the department of the Somme in the Hauts-de-France region, is an emblematic example of a pivot mill, a technique widespread in northern France. Originally built in the 14th century, it was rebuilt in 1630 on a 13th century feudal motte. This type of mill, said on pivot or on Stock, is the only still complete and original Picardie, keeping its 1739 wooden mechanism. It illustrates the ingenuity of medieval and post-medieval techniques to exploit wind energy.

During the 18th century, the mill underwent major restorations, as evidenced by the engraved dates (1736-1737) on some rooms. Ranked a historical monument by decree of 19 January 1948, it has benefited since 1985 from the commitment of the association Les Amis du moulin à vent de Saint-Maxent, which works for its conservation and enhancement. Today, the site offers educational workshops, such as From grain to bread, to discover traditional milling and bakery techniques.

Located on the edge of the Abbeville-Rouen road, this mill demonstrates the economic importance of windmills in the Picardy countryside, where they were used to grind grain for local communities. Its architecture and mechanism, preserved despite centuries, make it a rare technical and cultural heritage. The property belongs to the municipality of Saint-Maxent, and the site is open to the public for visits and educational activities.

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