Crédit photo : Jochen Jahnke sur Wikipédia allemand (Texte origi - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1300
1400
…
1800
1900
2000
milieu du XIe siècle
Construction begins
Construction begins milieu du XIe siècle (≈ 1150)
Old parts of the built dungeon.
XIIe siècle
Supposed enlargement
Supposed enlargement XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Possible extension of the original castle.
1335
Change of ownership
Change of ownership 1335 (≈ 1335)
Transition to the bishops of Poitiers.
1889
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 1889 (≈ 1889)
Official protection of the dungeon.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Le donjon : classification by list of 1889
Key figures
Famille Beaumont - Former owner
First known lords of the castle.
Famille Gouzon - Subsequent owner
Success at the Beaumonts before 1335.
Évêques de Poitiers - Owners from 1335
Acquire the dungeon and its dependencies.
Origin and history
The Gouzon dungeon, located in Chauvigny, is the only remaining vestige of a major castle built in the 11th and 12th centuries. Its oldest parts probably date back to the middle of the 11th century, while an expansion could date back to the 12th century. The building, now empty and uncovered, presents itself as a quadrilateral of walls up to about 20 meters high. It illustrates the medieval defensive architecture of the region, marked by imposing structures but often stripped of their interior layout.
This monument successively belonged to influential families in the region, including the Beaumonts and the Gouzons, before passing around 1335 under the possession of the bishops of Poitiers. Its classification as Historic Monument in 1889 underscores its heritage importance. Although its exact location is estimated to be "very satisfactory" (note 8/10), its history remains partially documented, including its initial uses and subsequent transformations. The present property belongs to the commune of Chauvigny, which ensures its preservation.
Available sources, such as the Merimée and Monumentum base, confirm its approximate address at 3 Place du Donjon, in the Department of Vienna (New Aquitaine region). The dungeon, now potentially accessible for visits or events, embodies a rare medieval heritage, bearing witness to the seigneurial and ecclesiastical dynamics of the time in Poitou-Charentes.
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