Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Hospices de Nuits-Saint-Georges, formerly Hôtel-Dieu, are a hospital and retirement home founded in 1270, but rebuilt in the 17th century in a baroque style. Placed under the name of Saint George, they are linked to the history of the Dukes of Burgundy and to the local wine tradition. Their 12.5 hectare estate, based on historical donations, produces prestigious wines sold at auction for 62 years to finance the establishment.

The modern hospital was built in 1692 by Antide Midan, priest of Nuits-Saint-Georges, thanks to bequests and acquisitions such as that of Guillaume Labye in 1633. The property of the neighbouring leproseries, attached in 1694 by Louis XIV, strengthens its financial autonomy. The establishment, held by the Hospitaller Sisters, grew over the centuries with rooms like Saint Joseph (1842) or the Laennec Pavilion (1934).

In the 19th century, Mother Arnoux embellished the place, and the sisters received the Legion of Honor in 1870 for their service during the Franco-German war. In the 20th century, the hospital modernized with a retirement home (1995) and a home care service (1998). Registered as a historical monument in 2015, its apothecary is listed in 2017.

The wine estate, spread over Nuits-Saint-Georges, Gevrey-Chambertin and Premeaux-Prissey, includes 11 appellations, including first wines like Les Didiers (monopoly). The annual sale, organized by the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin at the Clos de Vougeot, includes a charity piece assembled from the first nine crus.

The Hospices preserve a remarkable architectural heritage, combining 17th century buildings (St. Lawrence Room, Chapel) and modern extensions. Their history reflects the evolution of medical care, Christian charity and the Burgundy wine economy, while perpetuating a tradition of wine patronage unique in France.

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