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Calamane Castle dans le Lot

Lot

Calamane Castle


    Calamane

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1328
Wedding of Delphine de Béraldy
1426
Taking Mercuès
fin XVe siècle
Construction of the castle
1794
Guillotine by Jean-Gaspard de Laroche-Lambert
1862
Purchase by Basile Albert
29 mars 1929
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Key figures

Delphine de Béraldy - Beral heiress Wife Raymond de Durfort in 1328
Raymond de Durfort - Lord faithful to the King Acquiert Calamane by marriage
Raymond-Bernard de Durfort - Controversial Lord Allied in turn to France and England
Jean-Cyrus de Losse - Marquis de Calamane Pays tribute in 1672
Jean-Gaspard de Laroche-Lambert - Last Lord Before the Revolution Guillotiné in 1794
Basile Albert - Owner in 1862 Ouch of the current owner

Origin and history

Calamane Castle, located in the Lot department in Occitanie region, is an iconic monument dating back to the late 15th century. His first certified lords, the Berals (or Beraldy), were a powerful family of Cadurcian bankers. The seigneury passed in 1328 to the family of Durfort through the marriage of Delphine de Béraldy with Raymond de Durfort, native of the Agenese and faithful to the king of France. The latter left a legacy marked by changing alliances, notably with his grandson Raymond-Bernard, who fought for France, sometimes for England, sowing trouble in the region in the 15th century.

The current castle was built at the end of the 15th century, after a period of local conflict. In the 17th century, the seigneurie belonged to the family of Losse, with Jean-Cyrus de Losse paying tribute to Calamane in 1672. The 18th century saw the Laroche-Lamberts become owners, until the Revolution: Jean-Gaspard de Laroche-Lambert, guillotined in 1794 after having emigrated, saw his property confiscated and the towers of the castle damaged. However, his widow bought the estate back in 1796, before it was acquired in 1862 by Basile Albert, ancestor of the current owners.

Architecturally, the castle is distinguished by its rectangular plan flanked by two thick round towers, partially destroyed during the Revolution, and a Renaissance hexagonal tower with a spiral staircase. The vaulted cellars and traces of mâchicoulis recall its defensive past. Ranked a historic monument in 1929, it now embodies a heritage combining late Middle Ages and Renaissance, marked by seigneurial struggles and revolutionary upheavals.

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