Timeline

Key figures

Origin and history

The castle of Salveterra, also called the castle of Opoul, was built in 1246 by Jacques I of Aragon on a plateau culminating at 400 meters above sea level, on the border between the kingdoms of France and Aragon. Designed to house an entire village with its activities, it enjoyed privileges granted to the inhabitants living there. This strategic site aimed to strengthen the Aragonese presence in the region, while providing collective protection to residents.

Over the centuries, the castle has experienced major conflicts, especially during the sieges led by French troops in 1598 and 1639. From the 16th century, the fortified village was gradually abandoned for the benefit of the neighbouring village of Opoul, located below. The reasons for this decline remain linked to practical and strategic factors, although the specific details of this transition are not explicitly documented in available sources.

Today, the castle of Salveterra presents itself as ruins accessible to hikers. Remaining remains include a ditch-protected enclosure, a tower, vaulted halls, a mâchicoulis, and a portion of a round road with whirlpools and murderers. Two tanks, essential for site autonomy, also remain. These architectural elements testify to its defensive and community role in medieval times.

External links