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Château de Chacenay dans l'Aube

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Aube

Château de Chacenay

    1 Rue du Château 
    10110 Chacenay
Château de Chacenay
Château de Chacenay
Château de Chacenay
Château de Chacenay
Château de Chacenay
Château de Chacenay
Château de Chacenay
Crédit photo : Auteur inconnuUnknown author - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1800
1900
2000
1075
First certificate of the place
1224
Divorce of Érard de Chacenay
1278
Dismemberment of the fief
1285
First stone castle
janvier 1474
Seat and destruction by Louis XI
1852
Restoration by Lassus and Viollet-le-Duc
1862
Furniture by Arthur Bertherand
1988
Acquisition by the Pervanas
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The fortified gate: inscription by order of 20 September 1926 - The remaining courtines, soil circumscribed by the ditches delimiting the location of the old castle: inscription by decree of 7 December 198 - The castle, chapel, well, access bridge with its two towers, ditches (cad. E 743, 746, 748 to 751): classification by order of 6 December 1990

Key figures

Érard IV de Chacenay - Lord of Chacenay Beneficiary of dismemberment in 1278.
Jeanne de Choiseul - Lady of Chacenay Close to the court of Burgundy.
Léger de Dinteville - Commander of the troops of Louis XI The castle was taken in 1474.
Jean-Baptiste Lassus - Architect restorer Works in the 19th century.
Eugène Viollet-le-Duc - Neo-Gothic architect An iconic screw staircase.
Arthur Bertherand - Owner and patron Meubla the castle in 1862.

Origin and history

The castle of Chacenay, built in the 13th century as a medieval fortress, was renowned for its ramparts, its dungeon (now destroyed), its ditches and its drawbridge. It was the cradle of the powerful family of the lords of Chacenay, often besieged, and finally destroyed by order of Louis XI in 1474 after a siege led by Léger de Dinteville against Charles the Temerary. The castle was rebuilt on its original plan, without the dungeon, and became a symbol of feudal struggles in Champagne.

In the 19th century, after a fire during the French Revolution, the castle was saved from destruction by the brothers Arthur and Edmond Bertherand, who entrusted its restoration to renowned architects: Jean-Baptiste Lassus (co-author of the works of Notre-Dame) and Viollet-le-Duc, who added a neo-Gothic staircase. The interior decorations were made by Charles Vivet. In 1862 Arthur Bertherand meubled him in the style of the era. The site, classified as a historical monument, now houses a collection of manuscripts and autographs.

The castle is distinguished by its triple ditch and a courtine high of 25 meters, remains of its defensive past. The fortified gate (registered in 1926), the courtyards, the chapel, the well and the access bridge (classified in 1990) testify to its architectural evolution. Acquisé in 1988 by Panos and Lina Pervanas, it was restored to its charm of Dantan. Visitable by appointment, it embodies the heritage of the great families of Champagne, such as the Choiseul or the Delpech of Méreville, whose tombs remain in the local church.

Its complex history reflects the feudal divisions: the dungeon belonged to the king of Burgundy, the Big Tour of the Counts of Troyes, and the rest of the bishop. In 1278, the fief of Sainte-Parise was dismembered for Érard IV de Chacenay, illustrating local rivalries. The first stone castle, attested in 1285, consisted of two distinct parts connected by a gallery. Repeated sieges and successive reconstructions make this a rare testimony of military and seigneurial architecture in Champagne.

External links