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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Fountain of the Virgin is a work of iron cast iron produced by the Ducel foundries, installed in Saint-Paul on the island of La Réunion. Located at 66 rue Labourdonnais, it is distinguished by its hexagonal basin in basalt and its statue of the Virgin with the Child, surrounded by putti riding dolphins. Two cartridges indicate his date of installation (1867) and his donor, the then mayor of Saint-Paul. This monument, typical of the 19th century heritage, was offered to the commune and placed in front of the parish church.

The whole, including the ground of the square, has been listed in the Historic Monuments since December 13, 2010. The Reunion is one of the few French territories, with Brazil, to preserve this type of cast iron fountain, highlighting its heritage interest. The fountain illustrates the influence of European industrial techniques in the colonies, while integrating into the Creole urban landscape of Saint Paul.

The structure is based on a triple gait of basalt, local volcanic material, and combines classical artistic elements (putti, dolphins) with a utility function. Its recent listing (2010) reflects a late recognition of this heritage, often neglected in the overseas departments. Today, the fountain remains a landmark in the city centre, linked to Saint Paul's religious and civil history.

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