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Castle of Peyrole dans le Tarn

Tarn

Castle of Peyrole

    5 D15
    81310 Peyrole

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1700
1800
1900
2000
1184
First written entry
1227
Transferred justice rights
1700
Transfer to Baron de Gélas
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Key figures

Pierre de Pétapol - Lord of Peyrole Ceded the castle in 1184.
Raymond VII - Count of Toulouse Transfer the rights of justice in 1227.
Philippe II de Montfort - Lord of Castres Get the estate after the crusade.
François de Gélas - Baron and Viscount de Lautrec Receive the land in 1700.

Origin and history

The castle of Peyrole, now extinct, was built between the church of Saint-Maurice and the place called Peyrole. The site, occupied since ancient times, preserves remains suggesting the presence of a Gallo-Roman villa. These physical traces testify to an ancient occupation, long before the medieval castle was built.

The building of the castle probably dates back to the Middle Central Ages, under the authority of the Viscounts of Albi. The first written mention dates from 1184, when Pierre de Pétapol, lord of Peyrole, ceded the estate — then called the "Mas du château de Peyrole" — to the Abbey of Candeil. This transfer marks the beginning of a series of changes in ownership related to regional conflicts.

In 1227, the Count of Toulouse Raymond VII granted the rights of high and low justice to the abbey, but the crusade of the Albigeois upset this dynamic. Philippe II de Montfort, seigneur of Castres, seprea of the estate, who then passed to the Counts of Foix, then to the crown of France. The king retained the land until 1700, when it was transferred to Baron François de Gélas, Viscount of Lautrec.

The castle, last mentioned in the 12th century, gradually disappears from the archives. Its destruction, although likely, is not documented by any source, leaving its final fate uncertain. The ancient and medieval remains remain the only testimonies of his past.

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