Foundation of the convent 1640 (≈ 1640)
Created by the Ursulines in Saint-Denis.
Période de la Fronde (1648-1653)
Royal Refuge
Royal Refuge Période de la Fronde (1648-1653) (≈ 1651)
Home of Anne of Austria and Louis XIV.
1792
Expulsion of Ursulines
Expulsion of Ursulines 1792 (≈ 1792)
Abolition of religious communities.
1986
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 1986 (≈ 1986)
Protection of facades and roofs.
2017
Partial collapse
Partial collapse 2017 (≈ 2017)
Fall of a chimney damaging the roof.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The façades, roofs and wooden staircase of the seventeenth century (Box AI 63): classification by decree of 2 December 1986
Key figures
Anne d’Autriche - Queen of France
He took refuge with Louis XIV.
Louis XIV - King of France
As a child, he took refuge in the Fronde.
Sœur Marie Gabrielle Grange - Religious heiress
Selled the convent in 1956.
Origin and history
The convent of the Ursulines of Saint-Denis, founded in 1640 at Rue des Ursulines, was a major religious and educational place. The Ursulines added to their vows a mission of instruction for the young girls, while welcoming personalities such as Anne of Austria and Louis XIV during the Fronde, strengthening his reputation. This pedagogical role and its link with the monarchy made it an influential institution until the Revolution.
In 1792, the suppression of religious communities by the National Assembly forced the Ursulines to leave. The convent successively became a supply shop for the Ministry of the Interior (1799), then a municipal hospital in 1831. In the 19th century, partial demolitions (chapel, cloister) were undertaken by contractors to recover the materials, before the site passed into the hands of co-owners from 1956.
Since 1986, façades, roofs and a 17th century staircase have been classified as historical monuments. Despite consolidation under state control, the building suffers from a lack of funding for its complete restoration. A chimney collapsed in 2017, illustrating the urgency of repairs. At the same time, the co-owners and association Les Amis du Couvent organize visits and cultural events (Heritage Days, concerts) to enhance this heritage.
Today, the convent houses some 60 co-owners, united by a common settlement. The Association of Friends of the Convent, founded in 1989, promotes the venue through free events such as Film Festival or concerts. The site, open on weekends, also serves as a setting for filming (films, advertisements), mixing historical preservation and contemporary dynamism.
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