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Castle à La Murette dans l'Isère

Isère

Castle

    110 Montée de l' Enclos du Château
    38140 La Murette
Crédit photo : Jean-Paul Corlin - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1375
First written entry
1579
Acquisition by Pierre de Gumin
1615
Sale to Pierre de Fillon
1661
Pass to the Vachon
XVIIe siècle
Interior embroidery
1794
Sale as a national good
25 mars 1982
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The facades and roofs, the library with its murals and stone fireplace on the first floor, the room with its fireplace and ceiling on the ground floor of the west wing: inscription by order of 25 March 1982

Key figures

Aymar de Gumin - Prior in 1475 Initial owner family member.
Pierre de Gumin - Lord and owner in 1579 First Lord of La Murette identified.
Pierre de Fillon - Adviser to the Parliament of Grenoble Buyer of the castle in 1615.
François de Vachon - Lord and Councillor in Parliament Owner from 1661, responsible for embellishments.
Louis François de Vachon - Last owner before 1794 Emigrated, causing sale as a national good.

Origin and history

The Château de La Murette, also called Maison fort Vachon or Château des Champs, is an old fortified house built in the 16th century on a height of the village of La Murette, in Isère (region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes). The building, rebuilt in the 16th and 17th centuries, retains medieval architectural elements despite the disappearance of a quarter of its original structure. Its facades, roofs, a library decorated with murals and a hall with fireplace have been protected since 1982 as historical monuments. Private property, it remains visible from the surrounding trails and the departmental road 520.

The first written mention of the site dates back to 1375, with an ecclesiastical register evoking the Priory of Saint Martin of Mureta. The Gumin family, including Aymar (priest in 1475) and Peter (Lord in 1579), had the strong house until 1615. The castle then passed to Pierre de Fillon, adviser to the Parliament of Grenoble, then to François de Vachon in 1661. This family, seigneurial up to the Revolution, adds expanded windows, Louis XIV style woodwork and fireplaces in noble rooms. Confiscated as a national good in 1794 after the emigration of Louis François de Vachon, the castle illustrates the political upheavals of the late 18th century.

Architecturally, the castle consists of two wings by square framing a central courtyard reduced by the addition of a room flanked by a staircase tower with screws. The ancient murals, still visible in some rooms, bear witness to his aristocratic past. Although closed to the public, the estate is accessible via a gate from the ascent of the Enclos du Château, 700 meters east of the village. The Viron train station, less than five kilometres away, makes it easy to access from Grenoble or Lyon.

The castle embodies the evolution of fortified houses into seigneurial residences under the Old Regime. Its history reflects alliances between noble families (Gumin, Fillon, Vachon) and Grenoblois judicial institutions, while bearing the traces of architectural transformations linked to the tastes of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The protection of its interior and exterior elements in 1982 underscores its heritage value, despite its current use of private property not open to visit.

External links