Logo Musée du Patrimoine

All French heritage classified by regions, departments and cities

Augustine Convent à La Rochelle en Charente-Maritime

Charente-Maritime

Augustine Convent

    3 Rue des Augustins
    17000 La Rochelle
Couvent des Augustins
Couvent des Augustins
Couvent des Augustins
Couvent des Augustins
Crédit photo : Pertuisallionis - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
début XIVe siècle
Installation of Augustinians
1562
Departure of Augustins
1568
Destruction of the convent
1571
Protestant Synod
1654
Reconstruction of the convent
1660
Consecration of the chapel
1671
Construction of the gallery
1791
Final departure of Augustins
début XVIIIe siècle
Building of the bell tower
2015
Registration for historical monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The following parts of the former convent of the Augustinians: the chapel in full with its sacristy, the square of the cloister and its courtyard in full, the facades and roofs of the buildings closing the courtyard to the west of the cloister, the staircase at the back of the courtyard, the stairs, the fireplaces and the walled rooms of the west wing (cad. AC 334): inscription by decree of 29 December 2015

Key figures

Médard Audureau - Architect Directs the reconstruction of the convent (1654).
Pierre Biardeau - Suspected Sculptor Possible author of a plate dated 1665.
Théodore de Bèze - Protestant Theology Presids the Synod of 1571 at the convent.
Gaspard II de Coligny - Protestant leader Married at the convent in 1571.
Jean Guiton - Local figure Baptized in the building in 1584.

Origin and history

The convent of the Augustinians of La Rochelle found its origins in the early 14th century, when the Augustinian monks settled there. In 1562 they were forced to leave, and the convent was devastated in 1568 during the Wars of Religion. The chapel was then transformed into shops, while the refectory was reused for Protestant worship. This site hosts important events, such as the Synod of 1571 presided over by Théodore de Bèze, which ratified the Confession de La Rochelle, as well as the marriages of Gaspard II de Coligny and his daughter. Jean Guiton, a local figure, was baptized there in 1584.

In the 17th century, the Augustinians took over the convent and began its reconstruction from 1654, under the direction of Brother Médard Audureau. The chapel was consecrated in 1660, and the gallery was added in 1671. A plaque, attributed to the sculptor Pierre Biardeau, is installed in the first span. The bell tower was built in the early eighteenth century. In 1791 the Augustinians finally left the convent, which then passed to the Ursulines in 1804, then to the sisters of Chavagnes in 1835. They build school buildings there. Together, including the chapel, the cloister and the convent wings, is listed as historical monuments in 2015.

The architecture of the convent reflects its turbulent history, with elements from the 17th and 18th centuries. The chapel, the cloister square and some facades are now protected. After serving as a teaching place, part of the convent was transformed into a building in the 20th century. Its registration in 2015 bears witness to its heritage value, linked to the religious and urban history of La Rochelle.

External links