Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The building is part of the project to develop the Bordeaux docks in the 18th century, initiated by the intendant Claude Boucher in 1746. The idea was to create a royal square and a homogeneous facade along the Garonne, combining monumental aesthetics and urban functionality. This project was based on earlier plans, such as those of Jacques Gabriel, who had proposed three concepts as early as 1729 and built the Quai de la Douane in 1731.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny revived the project with Angel-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was erected, extending the Place Royale (current Place de la Bourse) towards the river. The facades, characterized by arches in the middle of the hanger, two square floors and a mansard attic, reflect a strict architectural ordinance, despite some later alterations (disappearance of balconies, commercial occupation of the ground floor).

The elements protected since 1951 (facade and roof) testify to the heritage importance of this ensemble, marked by carved motifs and slits highlighting the base. Although some original details have disappeared, such as wrought iron supports or balconies, the overall harmony of frames and larmiers has been preserved. The building thus illustrates the legacy of the major urban works of the Enlightenment in Bordeaux.

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