Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform façade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux has gradually emerged. In 1729, the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, before building in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, led in 1746 to the acceptance of the jurats for the creation of a first quay.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was built, extending the Place Royale (now the Place de la Bourse) opposite the river. This architectural ordinance is characterized by an arch base in the middle of the wall, two square floors and a Mansard attic, richly decorated with sculptures and motifs.

The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their unit thanks to their original frames and larmies. The ground floor, often transformed into shops, has sometimes affected the integrity of arcades. The façade and roof of this building, located at 40 quai Richelieu, have been protected since 1951.

This project is part of a major planning will of the eighteenth century in Bordeaux: to structure the city around a coherent architectural ensemble, combining royal prestige and port functionality. The docks, designed as a monumental showcase, reflect the economic and political importance of the city at that time.

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