Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The building located at 41 quai Richelieu in Bordeaux is part of the urban project to create a homogeneous facade along the Garonne, initiated in the 18th century. The idea of a royal square and a uniform dock gradually emerged: in 1729, the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, and in 1731 built the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, aims to structure the river front with a rigorous architectural ordinance, combining ground floor with arcades, two square floors and a Mansard attic.

Upon the death of Boucher, intendant Aubert de Tourny re-launched the project in 1748 with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. The result is a monumental perspective extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse), characterized by arches in the middle of the hangar, carved windows and stone windows. Although some elements such as wrought iron balconies have disappeared, the facades retain their original character thanks to the preserved frames and lamers. The arches on the ground floor, partially altered by shops, testify to the adaptation of heritage over the centuries.

Ranked Historic Monument in 1951 for its facade and roof, this building illustrates the architectural heritage of the Lights in Bordeaux. The initial project, combining urban ambition and stylistic unity, reflects the desire to modernize the city in harmony with its river. The architects Gabriel, father and son, applied classical principles while integrating sculptural details that underline the prestige of the Place Royale.

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