Date engraved on a house 1516 (≈ 1516)
Certificate of early construction.
1556
Date engraved on a house
Date engraved on a house 1556 (≈ 1556)
Probable completion period.
22 juillet 1913
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 22 juillet 1913 (≈ 1913)
Official protection of the building.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Building: classification by decree of 22 July 1913
Key figures
Pierre Besneville - Architect
Designer of the National Square.
Origin and history
The building on the Place Nationale in Montauban is part of a remarkable 16th century architectural ensemble. This historic monument is distinguished by its ground floor forming a double vaulted gallery on dogive crosses, while its three upper floors feature alternately rectangular and circular bays. Some houses in the square bear the dates of 1516 and 1556, attesting to their construction during this period.
The design of the square is attributed to the Toulouse architect Pierre Besneville. The bulk of the building is made of brick, with the exception of arc keys, vaults and window supports, which use other materials. These elements reflect the influence of Renaissance architecture in southwestern France, combining functionality and aesthetics.
The National Square was classified as Historic Monument by decree of 22 July 1913, thus recognizing its heritage value. Its architecture, marked by regularity of ordinances and harmony of volumes, makes it an emblematic example of Renaissance urban planning in the region. The exact location of the building is the 10 National Square in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in Occitanie.
GPS coordinates and administrative address confirm its anchoring in the historic centre of Montauban, a city marked by its medieval and reborn past. The accuracy of the location is estimated at 5/10 according to the available data, indicating a fair but perfectable location. The building, which is part of a larger complex, reflects the importance of public squares in the urban organisation of the period, serving as both a place of commerce, meeting and social representation.
No information is available on the current use of the building (visit, rental, accommodation). The sources mention only its classification and its architect, without detail on possible subsequent transformations or specific functions beyond its original residential and commercial role. The Creative Commons license associated with photographs suggests documentation that is accessible but limited to visual and descriptive aspects.
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