Initial construction XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Romanesque building with choir and dome.
XVe siècle
Gothic enlargement
Gothic enlargement XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Added a nave and bows of warheads.
1780 (approximatif)
Modification of the bell tower
Modification of the bell tower 1780 (approximatif) (≈ 1780)
Laying the archatures on the second floor.
21 juillet 1943
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 21 juillet 1943 (≈ 1943)
Official protection of the building.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church: by decree of 21 July 1943
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
Sources do not mention any historical actors.
Origin and history
The Church of Notre-Dame de Gardes-le-Pontaroux, classified as a Historical Monument in 1943, finds its origins in the 12th century with a Romanesque structure marked by a semicircular choir vaulted in cul-de-four. This choir is connected to the nave by a square topped by a tube dome, itself topped by a three-storey bell tower. The two upper levels of the bell tower, open with arches, contrast with the lower floor decorated with blind arches, while the arches of the second floor were laid in the eighteenth century.
Originally, the Romanesque nave was covered with a full hanger cradle, replaced in the 15th century by bows of warheads when adding a second nave of the same dimension. The southern wall, pierced by bays, opposes the austere north wall, with a simple murderer. Externally, the polygonal bedside and the broken arc arches of the north wall, linking the foothills, illustrate the regional techniques of the early twelfth century. These elements reflect an architectural evolution combining Romanesque and Gothic influences.
The building, owned by the commune, bears witness to medieval transformations with additions such as the 15th century warheads, while preserving traces of its initial conception. Its bell tower, characteristic with its arches and arcades, dominates the village of Gardes-le-Pontaroux. The accuracy of its location is estimated at 6/10, according to available data, and its official address is linked to the Insee 16147 code of the Charente, in New Aquitaine.
Heritage protections, such as the 1943 classification, highlight its historical and architectural importance. The sources, including Monumentum, confirm its role as a central religious building in this region of southwestern France, between Poitou and Angoumois. The absence of references to historical characters or specific sponsors in the available documents limits the details of its initial social or political context.
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