Logo Musée du Patrimoine

All French heritage classified by regions, departments and cities

Château de Thévalles en Mayenne

Mayenne

Château de Thévalles

    1 Château de Thevalles
    53340 Chémeré-le-Roi

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIe siècle
Initial construction
1428
English Headquarters
1558
Certified reconstruction
XIXe siècle
Addition of the chapel
janvier 2023
Registration MH
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Key figures

John Talbot - English military chief Besieged the castle in 1428.
Famille de Thévalles - First lords Original owners, local chivalry.

Origin and history

The castle of Thévalles, located in Chemeré-le-Roi in Mayenne, rises on a rocky promontory above the Erve valley. Its origins date back to the 11th century, when a first building was erected to protect itself from Norman invasions. The current structures combine elements from the 16th and 17th centuries, reflecting an architectural evolution marked by defensive and then residential needs. The site, mentioned as a mere accommodation in 1415, was reportedly besieged by the English under John Talbot in 1428, as evidenced by the bones discovered in 1852 during nearby road works.

In 1495, the estate included a mansion and a house, and an act of 1558 confirmed the reconstruction of the castle. Two 15th-century crenellated towers, enclosure walls and ditches (now filled) once formed its defensive system. In the 19th century, a Gothic chapel was added to the entrance, while an English garden was built on the old ditches. The estate, including castle, chapel, park and fortifications, was listed in the Historic Monuments in January 2023.

The castle successively belonged to the families of Thévalles, Maillé, Condé, La Rochelambert, La Poeze and Vitton de Peyruis, reflecting its strategic and social importance throughout the centuries. The family of Thévalles, of the former chivalry, took its name from the fief himself, anchored in local history since the Middle Ages.

External links