Crédit photo : Pierre André Leclercq (1945–) Autres noms PIERRE A - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1000
1100
1200
1300
…
1700
1800
1900
2000
Xe siècle
Origin of the castral motte
Origin of the castral motte Xe siècle (≈ 1050)
First occupation of the medieval site.
XIIe siècle
First historical quote
First historical quote XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Village has three castral mots.
1720
Fire from the farm
Fire from the farm 1720 (≈ 1720)
Reconstruction of buildings after disaster.
1860
Construction of brewery
Construction of brewery 1860 (≈ 1860)
Addition of a craft activity on site.
14 avril 2008
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 14 avril 2008 (≈ 2008)
Total protection of the site and buildings.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
In total, the castral mot, the farm with its buildings, the courtyard and the plots of seats (cad. A 639-641, 647, 648, 946, 947, 1972, 1973): entry by order of 14 April 2008
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
The source text does not mention any historical actors.
Origin and history
The Meurchin Farm, located in Sailly-lez-Lannoy, is a historical monument dating back to the 10th century. The site is cited for the first time in the 12th century, when the village had three castral mots, including that of Meurchin, the last remaining. This motte, surrounded by water ditches, is 50 meters in diameter and is kept at a height of 5 to 6 meters. Today, it is transformed into a garden of pleasure and reflects the strategic importance of the place in the Middle Ages.
The lower courtyard houses a farm whose buildings, rebuilt after a fire in 1720, are organized around a courtyard accessible by a porch surmounted by a dovecote. The latter, rebuilt in 1980, and a former brewery dating back to the 1860s complete the architectural ensemble. The farm, with its outbuildings, illustrates the evolution of agricultural and craft activities on this site throughout the centuries.
The monument, completely protected by an order of 14 April 2008, includes the castral mound, the farm buildings, the courtyard and surrounding parcels. This classification highlights the heritage value of a site that combines medieval remains and rural architecture of the 17th and 18th centuries.
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