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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The wrought iron cross of Saint-Bonnet-de-Montauroux is an emblematic monument located in the department of Lozère, in the Occitanie region. Dating from the 15th century, it is characterized by a four-row structure of thorny arches, a style typical of late Gothic art. Three tenons were originally designed to accommodate lanterns, while ring tigelles, emerging from leaves, had to support chains connecting the arms of the cross. In a shelter in the shape of abate-voice, the representations of Christ and the Virgin are protected, adding a religious and artistic dimension to the work.

A gothic inscription adorns the foot of the cross and its last third, reflecting its historical and cultural importance. The monument was included in the inventory of Historic Monuments by order of 13 July 1926, recognizing its heritage value. Although the precise location is subject to approximations (noted 5/10 in precision), the cross is identified as communal property, highlighting its anchoring in the local heritage.

In the 15th century, the monumental crosses played a central role in the life of rural communities in Occitanie. They served as spiritual landmarks, gathering places for religious ceremonies, and often marked crossroads or village entrances. These structures also reflected the know-how of local metalworkers, an essential skill in a region where agriculture and livestock dominated the economy. The presence of details such as thorny arches and gothic inscriptions illustrates the influence of the artistic currents of the time, mixing religious functionality and symbolism.

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