Crédit photo : Daniel Villafruela - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1636
Fire of the first castle
Fire of the first castle 1636 (≈ 1636)
Destroyed by the Spanish during the war.
1813
Occupation by Wellington
Occupation by Wellington 1813 (≈ 1813)
Linked to Napoleonic wars.
1900
Reconstruction of the present castle
Reconstruction of the present castle 1900 (≈ 1900)
On the basis of the seventeenth century.
2 avril 1980
Registration for historical monuments
Registration for historical monuments 2 avril 1980 (≈ 1980)
Protection of architectural heritage.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Castle (Case B 32): entry by order of 2 April 1980
Key figures
Famille d'Arcangues - Historical owners
Owned the castle since the twelfth.
Wellington - British General
The castle was occupied in 1813.
Origin and history
Arcangues Castle, located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques, is an emblematic monument of the 1st quarter of the 20th century. It was built in 1900 on the site of a 17th century castle, rebuilt after a fire caused by the Spaniards in 1636 during the Thirty Years War. This third building takes over the general plan of its predecessor, with a central body framed by two side pavilions, and incorporates an octagonal round tower inspired by Spanish Basque houses.
The family of Arcangues, owner of the property since the 12th century, marked the history of the estate. In 1813 the castle was occupied by Wellington, an episode related to Napoleonic wars. Inside, the large hall and the room, like the living room decorated with white and gold panelling or the "Spanish" room with painted boxes, reflect the luxurious taste of the 1900s. These spaces, designed for receptions, testify to the social importance of the castle at that time.
Ranked a historic monument since April 2, 1980, the castle of Arcangues combines medieval heritage and eclectic architecture of the early twentieth century. Its inscription protects a heritage both family and regional, where Basque, Flemish and neoclassical influences are mixed. The accuracy of its location is estimated at 6/10, based on available data.
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