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Temple of Monneaux in Essômes-sur-Marne dans l'Aisne

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine protestant
Temple protestant

Temple of Monneaux in Essômes-sur-Marne

    Le Bourg
    02400 Essômes-sur-Marne
Ownership of the municipality
Crédit photo : Pascal3012 - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1560
Foundation of the Reformed Church
1685
Revocation of the edict of Nantes
28 juillet 1793
Inauguration of temple
1863
Construction of the bell tower
1918
Damage at the Battle of the Marne
2 septembre 1986
Registration for historical monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Facades and roofs (Case H 808) : inscription by order of 2 September 1986

Key figures

Guillaume Briçonnet - Bishop of Meaux Animates the Cenacle of Meaux (Reform).
Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples - Humanist Vicar Promoter of Bible studies in Meaux.
Claude Brousson - Desert Shepherd Support for Protestants after 1685.
Gardien Givry - Clandestine Shepherd Assists the community during the desert.

Origin and history

The Protestant temple of Monneaux, located in the hamlet of Monneaux in Essômes-sur-Marne (Aisne), finds its origins in the 16th century Protestant Reformation. As early as the 1560s, a Reformed Church was established in the area under the leadership of the Lord of Nogentel, after the exile of Protestant families protected by the monks of the Abbey of Essômes. The community, persecuted after the revocation of the edict of Nantes in 1685, survived clandestinely during the Desert, supported by pastors such as Claude Brousson and Gardien Givry. Freedom of worship was restored with the French Revolution, allowing the building of the temple in 1792, inaugurated on 28 July 1793.

In 1804 the temple became the seat of a reformed consistory of 6,000 faithful. Its current appearance dates back to 1863, with the addition of a bell tower. Gravely damaged during the Battle of the Marne in 1918, it was restored in the interwar period thanks to the American Methodist Episcopal Church. The population decline of the hamlet after the First World War made it an annex to the Reformed Church of Château-Thierry. Enlisted as historical monuments in 1986, he retained symbolic elements such as a Huguenote cross in stained glass and biblical inscriptions.

Inside, sober and functional, reflects Protestant tradition: benches arranged in two rows facing a pulpit and a communion table, overhanged by biblical quotations ("God is love", "I am the vine, you are the branches"). The temple thus bears witness to the turbulent history of Protestantism in Picardia, between persecutions, rebirths and architectural adaptations. Its heritage inscription underscores its role in religious and local memory.

External links