Timeline

Key figures

Origin and history

The castle of Gramont, located in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne on the border of Gers, dominates the river Arratz in the historical region of Lomagne. Originally owned by Simon IV de Montfort, leader of the crusade against the Albigois, he was assigned to his lieutenant Odon de Montaut. This strategic site became a fortress in the 14th century, marked by an imposing Gothic entrance.

In the 16th century, between 1535 and 1545, a Renaissance wing was added in square after the marriage of Françoise de Montaut de Gramont — the last heir of the family — with Guillaume de Voisins. This reshaping reflects the architectural and social evolution of the era, mixing medieval heritage and new influences. The castle today preserves Gothic elements, such as a helical staircase without core, and Renaissance decorations.

Partially classified as historical monuments since 1947 and 1973, the castle was given to the National Monuments Centre by its last owners, Mr. and Mrs. Dichamp. It bears witness to the transformation of a medieval seigneury into an aristocratic residence, while preserving remains such as the Simon de Montfort tower, the last vestige of the original castle.

External links