Construction of the cross XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Volvic lava sculpture, Gothic style.
21 janvier 1926
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 21 janvier 1926 (≈ 1926)
Registration by ministerial decree.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Fifteenth century cross located in the cemetery: inscription by decree of 21 January 1926
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
Sources do not mention any actors.
Origin and history
The cross of the cemetery of Cisternes-la-Forêt, dated from the 15th century, is a remarkable example of monumental sculpture in Volvic lava, a volcanic material typical of the Auvergne region. The monument consists of three distinct elements: a triangular ribbed base, a slender barrel with triangular shape at the base, and a crosshead with arms decorated with prominent knots. The transition between the triangular drum and the circular section of the arms is ensured by pinnacles and hooked braces, characteristic of the late flamboyant Gothic style.
The molded pedestal, of curvilinear triangular plane, supports a drum whose angles are emphasized by vertical ribs. These veins extend in elevation to blend into miniature pinacles, creating an effect of visual continuity between the base and the top. The head of the cross, surmounted by a decorative ring, has arms shaped by stylized plant branches, with relief nodes serving as ornamental motifs. These artistic details reflect both a memorial function and an aesthetic will specific to medieval cemetery crosses.
Classified as a Historical Monument by decree of 21 January 1926, this cross is now owned by the municipality of Cisternes-la-Forêt. Its location within the cemetery highlights its original role as a funeral marker and symbol of Christian faith for the local community. The accuracy of its geographic location is estimated as "passible" (note 5/10), with an approximate address located 5 rue de la Mairie, reflecting the limitations of the available historical data.
Volvic's lava, used for its strength and ease of size, was a material popular in the region for outdoor sculptures, especially for crosses and religious architectural elements. This monument thus illustrates the local know-how in volcanic stone carving, while at the same time showing the importance of cemetery crosses in the cultural and religious landscape of medieval Auvergne. Its designation as Historic Monuments attests to its historic and artistic value.
