Architectural competition 1905 (≈ 1905)
Launch of the contest for its construction.
1910-1912
Construction of theatre
Construction of theatre 1910-1912 (≈ 1911)
Directed by Lucas and Marion.
9 mars 1912
Inauguration
Inauguration 9 mars 1912 (≈ 1912)
First performance of opera-comic.
1914-1918
Closing during the war
Closing during the war 1914-1918 (≈ 1916)
Requested by the military.
février 1918
Reopening
Reopening février 1918 (≈ 1918)
End of military occupation.
23 avril 1991
Registration for historical monuments
Registration for historical monuments 23 avril 1991 (≈ 1991)
Theatre, esplanade and ballroom protected.
1991 et 2011
Major restorations
Major restorations 1991 et 2011 (≈ 2011)
Building renovation campaigns.
2012
Creation of the Festival Series Series
Creation of the Festival Series Series 2012 (≈ 2012)
Annual cultural event in summer.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Municipal theatre, previous esplanade and ballroom (Box AO 139): inscription by order of 23 April 1991
Key figures
Fernand Lucas - Architect
Master of the theatre.
Paul Marion - Architect
Co-conceptor of the building.
Origin and history
Fontainebleau Municipal Theatre, located in the city centre between Denecourt, Richelieu and Ferrara streets, is an emblematic monument to the city. Built between 1910 and 1912 by architects Fernand Lucas and Paul Marion, it was inaugurated on 9 March 1912 with a performance of opera-comic. His immediate success led to a second performance on the same day. This Italian-style Louis XIII theatre combines brick and stone in its facades and includes a 650-seat curvilinear showroom as well as a reception room.
During the First World War, the theatre closed in 1914 and was requisitioned by the military authorities. It only reopened in February 1918. In 1991, the city of Fontainebleau launched an important restoration campaign, followed by a second in 2011. Since 1991, the theatre, its esplanade and its ballroom have been listed as a communal property.
Today, the theatre hosts cultural events, including the Festival Series, created in 2012. Its architecture and history make it a major place of local heritage. The main access is via the Denecourt Street esplanade, while the ticket office and the artists' entrance are located on Rue Richelieu, and technical access is available on Rue Ferrare.
The architects Fernand Lucas and Paul Marion, winners of a competition held in January 1905, designed this monument that reflects the cultural importance of Fontainebleau at the beginning of the 20th century. The theatre remains a symbol of the artistic and social life of the city, mixing historical heritage and contemporary dynamism.
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