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Abbey of Villeneuve aux Sorinières en Loire-Atlantique

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Abbaye
Loire-Atlantique

Abbey of Villeneuve

    Le Bourg
    44840 Les Sorinières

Timeline

Antiquité
Haut Moyen Âge
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
0
100
1200
1800
1900
2000
15-20 août 2008
Visit to the Dalai Lama
1201
Foundation of the Abbey
25 octobre 1223
Consecration of the abbey church
XVIIIe siècle (début)
Construction of the existing hospital
1977
Complete restoration
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Key figures

Constance de Bretagne - Duchess of Brittany and founder Founded in 1201, the abbey is buried there.
Guy de Thouars - Baillister of Brittany, husband of Constance He was buried in the abbey in 1213.
Alix de Thouars - Duchess of Brittany, daughter of the previous Died 1221, buried in the abbey.
Pierre Ier de Bretagne - Husband of Alix and then Nicole Several descendants buried in the abbey.
Étienne de La Bruère - Bishop of Nantes Consecrate the abbey church in 1223.
Olivier Ier de Machecoul - Lord of Machecoul, son of Peter I He was buried in the abbey in 1279.

Origin and history

The abbey of Villeneuve is a former Cistercian abbey founded in 1201 by Constance, Duchess of Brittany, on lands originally dependent on the abbey of Buzay. His body was temporarily placed in an oratory in September 1201 before the abbey church was consecrated on 25 October 1223. The building then houses the burials of Constance, her husband Guy de Thouars († 1213), and their daughter Alix († 1221), as well as other members of the Breton nobility related to the Thouars and Machecoul dynasty.

The abbey experienced a gradual decline, especially during the French Revolution, where it was partially destroyed, its desecrated graves and its scattered ashes. Sold as a national good, it housed more than six monks at that time. After a post-Second World War abandonment, it was restored in 1977. The current buildings, dating from the early eighteenth century, now house a hotel and gastronomic complex, frequented by personalities such as the Dalai Lama in 2008.

Located in the Nantes country, on the historical border between Brittany and the Pays de la Loire, the Abbey illustrates the close links between the power of the Breton ducal and the Cistercian order. Its architecture and history also reflect the religious and political upheavals, from its medieval foundation to its contemporary reconversion. The municipality of Sorinières, created in 1865 by dismemberment of neighbouring territories, perpetuates this heritage through its municipal site and its tourist offer.

External links