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Former Benedictine Abbey Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil au Thoureil en Maine-et-Loire

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Abbaye
Maine-et-Loire

Former Benedictine Abbey Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil

    Quai des Mariniers
    49350 Gennes-Val-de-Loire
Ownership of a private company; property of the department; private property
Abbaye Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil
Ancienne abbaye bénédictine Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil
Ancienne abbaye bénédictine Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil
Ancienne abbaye bénédictine Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil
Ancienne abbaye bénédictine Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil
Ancienne abbaye bénédictine Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil
Ancienne abbaye bénédictine Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil
Ancienne abbaye bénédictine Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil
Crédit photo : Gelweo - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Haut Moyen Âge
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
600
700
800
900
1000
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
VIe siècle
Legendary Foundation
IXe siècle
Destruction by the Normans
1680-1685
Reconstruction by Mauritians
1768
Construction of the abbey house
1901
Expulsion of Benedictine monks
1958, 1979, 1996
Classifications and protections
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Gable adorned with a cross (vestige of the former Abbatial Church of Saint-Maur) (Box H 61): classification by decree of 21 June 1958 - Gallo-Roman Nymphea (or medieval sink) , placed Saint-Maur-Village (cad. AB 72): by order of 5 April 1979 - All the convent buildings and archaeological plate floors; facades and roofs of the abbey house (reconstructed) (Box AB 64, 68: washbasin feeding fountain; 69, 70: dungeon field; 71: parish cemetery; 72: inner courtyard and abbey buildings, chapel Saint-Martin, main body on the Loire, west wing in return, excluding the elevations of the 1950s, fence wall and old outbuildings, bridge connecting plots 72 and 19 above the V.C. 7; 88: reconstructed abbey house, medieval gate; 89, 90: outbuildings and home yard; ZB (walled areas) 14: walkway; 15 : orchard floor, chapel disappeared from Saint-Séverin; 16-19 : vegetable garden floor): inscription by order of 4 December 1996

Key figures

Saint Maurus - Legendary Founder Disciple of Saint Benedict, founder of the Abbey.
Bertrand Du Guesclin - Military Chief Chassa the English of Maine (war of Hundred Years).
Dom Edouard du Coëtlosquet - Last Benedictine Abbé Expelled in 1901, founded an abbey in Luxembourg.
Guillaume (abbé en 1166) - 12th Century Abbey Participates in the translation of Saint Brieuc.

Origin and history

Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil Abbey, located in Thureil in the department of Maine-et-Loire, finds its origins in a legend of the 6th century. According to this tradition, Saint Benedict sent his disciple Maurus, monk of Mount Cassin, to Gaul to found the first Benedictine abbey in Anjou. Maurus ruled the monastic community there for nearly forty years. This site, occupied since the Gallo-Roman era, was deeply marked by Norman invasions in the 9th century, then rebuilt during the reign of Louis the Begue.

The abbey experienced tumultuous periods, especially during the Hundred Years War, when the English, expelled from Maine by Bertrand Du Guesclin, took refuge there. Ruined several times, it was rebuilt between 1680 and 1685 by the Maurists, with an abbey house added in 1768. In the 20th century, the abbey changed hands several times: first owned by the Assumptionists until the 1980s, it was then sold to the Apprentis d'Auteuil, then to the departmental council of Maine-et-Loire. Today, it is run by the association O.V.A.L., which has made it an animation and reception centre.

Saint-Maur Abbey has been classified and protected as historic monuments since 1958, with protection extensions in 1979 and 1996. Among the remarkable elements are a Gallo-Roman nymph (or medieval sink), the gable adorned with a cross of the ancient abbey church, as well as the convent buildings and the abbey house. These remains illustrate the different phases of its history, from Gallo-Roman origins to modern restorations.

In 1166, Father Guillaume took part in a major religious event: the translation of the body of Saint Brieuc into the abbey of Saint-Serge-lès-Angers, accompanied by several dignitaries, including Bishop Geoffroi of Saint Brieuc and King Henry II of England. This episode highlights the importance of the abbey in the monastic and political network of the time.

After the expulsion of Benedictine monks in 1901, Dom Edouard du Coëtlosquet, the last abbot of Saint-Maur de Glanfeuil, became the first abbot of Saint-Maurice-et-Saint-Maur Abbey in Luxembourg. This historical link between the two abbeys testifies to the survival of the Benedictine order despite the political and religious upheavals.

Today, Saint-Maur Abbey of Glanfeuil, although owned by a private company and the department, remains a living place. It hosts discovered classes, holiday settlements and cultural events, thus perpetuating its vocation of welcoming and transmitting, while preserving an exceptional architectural and spiritual heritage.

External links