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Former Stengel barracks à Amiens dans la Somme

Somme

Former Stengel barracks

    12 Rue Martin Bleu Dieu
    80000 Amiens
Ancienne caserne Stengel
Ancienne caserne Stengel
Ancienne caserne Stengel
Ancienne caserne Stengel
Ancienne caserne Stengel
Crédit photo : HaguardDuNord (talk) - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1800
1900
2000
1768-1773
Construction of barracks
19 mai 1940
German bombardments
2 juin 1966
Historical monument classification
1968
Restoration of the façade
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Façade sur rue (cad. XY 57): classification by order of 2 June 1966

Key figures

Oudot de Maclaurin - Scottish engineer Author of initial plans.
Jumel-Riquier - Hydraulic engineer Direction of works in Amiens.
François Cressent - Sculptor Author of military trophies.

Origin and history

The former Stengel Barracks, located in the St. James district of Amiens, was built between 1768 and 1773 at the location of the former hotel of Cerisy. Destined to house the bodyguards of the king of the Luxembourg company, it was designed by the Scottish engineer Oudot de Maclaurin, with a direction of the works performed by the Amien hydraulician Jumel-Riquier. Its sober architecture, decorated with military trophies carved by François Cressent, reflected the prestige of this royal garrison.

As a victim of the German bombings of 19 May 1940, the barracks were almost completely destroyed, leaving only its white stone façade. It was listed as a historic monument in 1966 and was restored in 1968. The original decorations, including triangular frontons and bas-reliefs of weapons and musical instruments, today recall its initial military use. The reconstructed building now houses housing.

Originally, the barracks consisted of six stables and two side buildings, organized to house soldiers, horses and equipment. The four floors of the residential buildings were divided into housing units, stopping rooms and storage facilities. The present façade, on Martin-Bleu-Dieu Street, remains the only visible vestige of this 18th century military complex, symbol of Amienese urbanism under the Old Regime.

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