Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

Dax's arenas, built in 1913 in Theodore-Denis Park, replace wooden installations used since the 18th century. Designed by architect Albert Pomade, they are inspired by Seville's Plaza de Toros, with white Andalusian architecture. Inaugurated on 10 May 1913, they initially offered 5,500 places, increased to 8,000 in 1932 to respond to the increasing influx.

Until the 18th century, the Dutch races took place near the town hall, before being officially authorized in 1784 under security conditions. In 1857, wooden arenas in the shape of horse iron were built place de la Course, enlarged in 1890 despite tensions with the authorities. A fire in 1908 partially destroyed these facilities, accelerating the permanent construction project.

The current reinforced concrete arenas incorporate innovations such as a surgical infirmary, a first in France. They also house a cabalo patio and a chapel for the bullfighters. Classified as a historical monument in 2013, they remain a central place of the Dax holidays, welcoming bullfighting and the Grand Contest of Landes every summer.

Since their inauguration, the arenas have seen major figures of the Tauromachi, such as Morante de la Puebla or Enrique Ponce. They are also part of the Toros y Salsa festival and annual festivals, mixing taurine tradition and cultural activities. Their municipal management makes it a symbol of local heritage.

The architecture of the arenas, marked by their whiteness and Andalusian arches, contrasts with their environment close to the historic walls of Dax. Their location on the banks of Adour, near the city centre, reinforces their integration into the urban landscape and their role as a gathering place.

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