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Origin and history

Beauchêne Castle is a malouinière typical of the Saint-Malo region, built in the early 18th century. Located in Langrolay-sur-Rance in the Côtes-d'Armor, it replaces a 17th-century former manor house with some remains, such as the 1659 north gate. This monument illustrates the sober architecture of the residences of malouin notables, with a facade framed by pavilions and an interior marked by a staircase in baluster oak.

The reconstruction of the castle is sponsored by Jacques III Gouin de Beauchêne, Lieutenant General of the Admiralty of Saint Malo, Sénéchal and Captain of the Coast Guard. This character embodies the maritime and administrative elite of the region, linked to trade and coastal defence. The castle, which has been listed as a historical monument since 2000, also retains 19th-century commons in the italianist style, adding a decorative touch contrasting with initial austerity.

The park surrounds the malouinière with terraces, a pond and a wall, including protected elements such as the old gate. The whole reflects the way of life of the 18th century Malouin shipowners and officers, combining residential function and social prestige. The commons, built around 1830, bear witness to a later stylistic evolution, while preserving the unity of the estate.

Listed as a historic monument, Beauchêne Castle embodies the heritage of the malouinières, secondary residences of traders and officers of Saint-Malo. Its architecture, its history linked to Jacques Gouin de Beauchêne, and its landscape developments make it an example of this Breton heritage, between sobriety and maritime influence.

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