Foundation of the small seminar 1727 (≈ 1727)
Construction by the Knight of Garengeau.
1er quart XVIIIe siècle
Construction of the mansion
Construction of the mansion 1er quart XVIIIe siècle (≈ 1825)
Construction period.
années 1960
Destruction of the seminar
Destruction of the seminar années 1960 (≈ 1960)
Disappearance of the original architectural ensemble.
1989
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 1989 (≈ 1989)
Protection of facades and interior elements.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Facades and roofs (except common); staircase and panelling on the ground floor (living and dining room) (Box BR 188): inscription by order of 26 December 1989
Key figures
Chevalier de Garengeau (1647-1741) - Chief Engineer of Saint-Malo
Designer of the mansion and seminar.
Origin and history
The Manor House at L'Évêque, located in Saint-Malo, is a typical example of a medium-sized malouinière built in the early eighteenth century. This type of residence, characteristic of the region, is distinguished by its compact plan, a sober facade rhythmized by openings, and functional interior arrangements. The building, surrounded by appendices and located in the center of a fenced land, was originally intended to serve as a residence for the bishop of Saint-Malo, although he eventually integrated the entire small seminary of Saint-Servan.
The mansion is the only vestige of a vast complex destroyed in the 1960s, that of the Petit Séminaire de Saint-Servan, founded in 1727. Its construction is attributed to the Chevalier de Garengeau (1647-1741), chief engineer of Saint-Malo since 1691, who designed its plans. Inside, the decor has retained remarkable elements, such as ground floor woodwork and a granite staircase, with a ramp and a finely worked wood start. These features are a valuable testimony to the Malouin civil architecture of the time.
Ranked a Historic Monument, the mansion has been partially protected since 1989, covering its facades, roofs (outside commons), as well as its staircase and panelling of the main rooms. Its state of conservation and location, specified as satisfactory (note 8/10), make it an accessible heritage site, although information on its current vocation (visits, rental, accommodation) is not detailed in available sources.
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