Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade of the docks bordering the Garonne gradually emerged in the 18th century. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, was approved in 1746 by the jurats of Bordeaux for the creation of a first dock.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was built, extending the Place Royale (now the Place de la Bourse) opposite the river. This architectural ordinance is characterized by a ground floor with arches in the middle of the hangar, two square floors and a mansard-drilled top, all enriched with carved motifs.

The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their unit thanks to their original frames and larmies. The arcades on the ground floor, sometimes modified by the installation of shops, testify to urban evolution. The façade and roof of the building located at 49 quai Richelieu have been protected since 1951 by a decree to sign up for Historic Monuments.

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