Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade of the docks bordering the Garonne has gradually emerged. As early as 1729, the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, led in 1746 to the acceptance of the jurats for a first dock. At the death of Boucher, Aubert de Tourny resumed the initiative with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel.

In 1748, under the impulse of Tourny, a monumental perspective was built, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) opposite the river. This architectural ordinance is characterized by a ground floor and an arched entresol, topped by two square floors and an attic with the Mansard pierced by skylights. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their unit thanks to the original frames and larmies.

The arcades on the ground floor, originally designed for public or commercial use, now house shops. Some changes have altered their integrity, but the whole remains historical. The facade and roof, including the return to Rue des Faures, have been protected since 1951 by an inscription in the Historical Monuments.

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