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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Montpellier building, built in the 2nd half of the 19th century, is an emblematic example of Napoleon III architecture. Its monumental staircase, classified as Historic Monument in 1975, is distinguished by its sumptuous materials: marbles (red, green), onyx, mosaics with a golden background, and a handrail in onyx. The staircase, structured in straight flights and superimposed galleries, incorporates decorative elements inspired by the Second Empire style, such as golden Corinthian columns, mosaic medallions, and carved masks (man on the ground floor, woman on the floor).

The entrance hall, vaulted and decorated with niches housing marble vases, leads to a staircase whose arcades are resting on mosaic pillars. The first floor gallery, rhythmized by red marble twin columns, includes a semicircular loggia with green marble balustrade. The ensemble, directly inspired by the Opéra Garnier in Paris, illustrates the architectural fascist of the period, combining decorative art and technicality. The walls, partially covered with embroidered scarlet velvet, reinforce the luxurious character of space.

Ranked for its monumental staircase and decor, the building bears witness to the influence of the major Parisian shipyards under Napoleon III. Its state of preservation and the precision of its details make it a rare specimen in the Occitanie region, where this architectural style remains less represented than in Île-de-France. The location at 6 rue Boussairolles (Montpellier) is attested, although geographical accuracy is considered fair (note 5/10).

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